Mozambique Country Brief

This paper provides details about The UNCDF development programs in Mozambique. The paper discusses the background of the program, including:

• Goals:
  • To promote innovate approaches in local development;
  • To decentralize planning and financing of local development;
  • To strengthen capacity of the local governments to develop economic and social infrastructure, and improve service delivery.
• The financing for the programs and contributions from various governments.

The paper also discusses:

• The current activities and programs conducted by UNCDF in the country.
• Past activities of UNCDF in Mozambique, including:
  • Supporting the Government in developing strategic infrastructure like roads, bridges, schools, health clinics, etc.
  • Introducing decentralized participatory planning;
  • Supporting microfinance activities;
  • Initiating programs to improve local governance in rural districts.

The paper then outlines the successes and constraints of the program, such as:

• Recognition and replication by the Government of Mozambique;
• Introduction of innovations in the areas of integrated planning, training, capacity building, the use of local funds, etc;
• Questionable legal status;
• Capacity constraints.

The paper presents the following recommendations:

• The allocation of substantive responsibilities at provincial and district levels;
• The introduction of downward accountability mechanisms;
• Adequate funding for district administrations;
• The promotion of geographically equitable development, etc.

The paper also looks at:

• The new policy environment in Mozambique;
• Key challenges for the future.

It concludes with a list of partner organizations of UNCDF Mozambique.