Paper
Country Level Effectiveness and Accountability Review (CLEAR): Cambodia
Analysis of Cambodia's microfinance sector and recommendations for donor action
Download46 pages
This paper discusses the Country-level Effectiveness and Accountability Review (CLEAR) that took place in Cambodia to analyze donor effectiveness in supporting microfinance. The paper discusses:
- The background of microfinance in Cambodia, and the present situation;
- GAP analysis of the Cambodian microfinance industry;
- Donor effectiveness: Strengths and weaknesses.
The study concludes that donors have achieved considerable success in building commercially oriented microfinance in Cambodia. It states that the donor success can be attributed to:
- Sustained deployment of skilled technical expertise;
- Performance based contracts;
- Effective support to the Cambodian Government in building a regulatory and supervisory framework;
- The ability to alter funding strategies according to industry needs.
The study recommends that donors should-
At the micro level:
- Leave capital funding to private investors and concentrate on providing technical assistance to existing promising institutions;
- Support new product development and innovations by strong existing institutions.
At the meso level:
- Support a commercially based wholesale capital market for microfinance;
- Develop local technical expertise;
- Facilitate the exchange of debtor information among MFIs.
At the macro level:
- Provide sustained technical assistance to the National Bank of Cambodia;
- Support the development of a national payment infrastructure;
- Work with the government to develop a legal status for profit-making NGOs.
The donors should also:
- Improve their internal effectiveness;
- Use accepted principles for micro funding;
- Invest in staff training;
- Maintain performance based management.
About this Publication
Published